Editorial Hydromorphology
نویسنده
چکیده
Analogous to the field of geomorphology (a subfield of geology that deals with the structure and evolution of the surface of the earth), the new field of hydromorphology (a subfield of hydrology), deals with the structure, evolution, and dynamic morphology of hydrologic systems over time (e.g., years, decades, and centuries). The need for this new subfield of hydrology stems from the enormous societal challenges and demands resulting from a growing human population combined with the pervasive human impacts on environmental and water resource systems. In many regions, the hydrologic cycle has been transformed by human activities that impact water use, land use, and climate at nearly all spatial and temporal scales. Human influences tend to interact and manifest themselves in complex ways, so that it is now difficult to find a watershed subject only to natural or unimpacted hydrologic conditions. Nearly every hydrologic method upon which our profession is based will need to be adapted to account for the increased uncertainty and nonstationarity that have become the central challenge of our profession. The science of hydromorphology involves the development of a conceptual basis for improving our understanding of the impact of humans on the hydrosphere. Hydromorphologic engineering involves the development of methods to detect, attribute, design, manage, and predict water resources in a hydrosphere, which is subject to multiple and interacting sources of uncertainty and nonstationarity.
منابع مشابه
Detection of estuarine and tidal river hydromorphology using hyper-spectral and LiDAR data: Forth estuary, Scotland
High spatial resolution hyper-spectral imagery (CASI) and light detection and ranging (LiDAR) imagery acquired for the tidal River Carron and Forth estuary, Scotland, were used in conjunction with field surveys to assess the feasibility of monitoring hydromorphology and human alterations with satellite and airborne remote sensing data. The study was undertaken in the context of the European Uni...
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In Europe, there are less than 10 % of total stream and river length that can be considered as relatively free of human pressures. Historical and contemporary human uses of landscape and watershed has produced situations where several cumulative impacts is very common. In that context, it is essential to analyse properly the risks of hydromorphological impairment and its causes, before defining...
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